Fuerteventura

Fuerteventura, the second largest of Spain’s Canary Islands, lies in the Atlantic Ocean approximately 100 kilometres off the northwest coast of Africa. Recognised as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve since 2009, the island boasts a unique mix of volcanic landscapes, extensive dunes, and over 150 kilometres of pristine beaches. Archaeological findings reveal that Fuerteventura was first settled by the indigenous Mahos or Majoreros, likely from North Africa, around the 1st millennium BC. Its strategic location historically attracted Phoenician traders and later, in the 15th century, it became a focal point during the Castilian conquest of the Canary Islands led by Jean de Béthencourt in 1402. Over the centuries, the island endured numerous pirate raids, most notably in 1740, which led to the construction of numerous defensive towers such as the Castillo de El Tostón. Throughout its history, Fuerteventura has been shaped by agricultural developments, particularly in goat farming and aloe vera cultivation, while today it is celebrated for its rich cultural heritage and commitment to environmental preservation. The island is also renowned for traditional festivals like the Día de la Candelaria and has been acknowledged for its starlit skies as a Starlight Reserve, making it a cherished destination not only for beach lovers, but also for history enthusiasts seeking insight into its layered past.